Jumbo Reverse Mortgages – also known as Proprietary Reverse Mortgages are loans designed and offered by financial institutions that enable owners of high value homes to access greater amounts of their home equity than is available from the government insured HECM Reverse Mortgages.
Currently, the only kind of Reverse Mortgage that is widely available is the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) family of loans, the HECM Standard and the HECM Saver programs. These loans are created and insured by the federal government and managed by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
The current relative absence of Jumbo Reverse Mortgages is largely due to the credit crunch that is being experienced world wide. A credit crunch is generally defined as a decrease in the availability of loans. Jumbo Reverse Mortgages are at particular risk during this time for a variety of reasons, including:
In summary, as housing values have been declining and the credit crunch has impacted a bank’s ability to resell mortgages, Jumbo Reverse Mortgages have become too risky for most lenders to offer.
Designed to help seniors access more of their home equity to fund retirement expenses during this economic crisis, Congress passed legislation in early 2009 that increases Reverse Mortgage loan limits to $625,500. The new loan limit is effective for loans in 2009 and has remained in effect.
Reverse Mortgage loan limits were as low as $200,160 before this change so this is a huge increase which could significantly improve your financial situation. While $625,500 is the maximum now, this loan limit may be extended or returned to the previous limit of $417,000 for most areas of the country.
Your HUD-approved lender will determine your actual loan amount by using the current loan limit, the value of your home, prevailing interest rates, the amount of any outstanding loans against your house and your age.
In addition, with the economy beginning to recover from its downturn of the past several years, and the gradual loosening of the credit markets, some companies are beginning to offer Jumbo Reverse Mortgages again in certain states. At present, these Jumbo programs are restricted only to certain areas, but they are expected to expand to more states soon.
The HECM has always been the most popular Reverse Mortgage because it offers the highest amount of money to homeowners of average-valued houses, it is a government backed loan with relatively low interest and regulated fees.
For homeowners of high value homes – usually homes valued at $600,000 or more – a Jumbo Reverse Mortgage usually offered significantly higher amounts of money to the homeowner. The HECM product could not offer higher loan amounts because they were legislated with loan limits – they could not lend more than pre-specified amounts. In fact, the HECM product was originally designed specifically for low and medium value properties.
Other options for high value homeowners seeking access to their home equity include: Home Equity Conversion, Downsizing and Home Equity Loans.
Jumbo Reverse Mortgages – also known as Proprietary Reverse Mortgages – are Reverse Mortgages that are structured and backed by private companies. (The HECM programs, by contrast, are structured and insured by the federal government.)
Any broker licensed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) can offer the HECM and any broker licensed by the private company that structured a proprietary reverse mortgage can offer that product.
A Jumbo Reverse Mortgage is a Reverse Mortgage product designed for high value homes – typically homes valued above the $625,000 level although the specifics of the loan will depend on the borrower’s age and location.
So, the main difference is simply that it is possible to get more money out of a high value home with a Jumbo Reverse Mortgage than from other Reverse Mortgage products.
Jumbo Reverse Mortgages are Reverse Mortgage loans structured by private firms. Like the HECM programs, they are heavily regulated, but they are proprietary products offered directly by private institutions.
More proprietary reverse mortgage programs may be reintroduced as the housing and credit markets stabilize to meet the evolving needs of senior homeowners:
Click here if you would like to connect with one of these Reverse Mortgage lenders.
The obvious downside is the same as the upside… with a Jumbo Loan – or a HECM Reverse Mortgage with a high loan amount -- you are simply borrowing more money. And, if you take out that money in cash then you will be paying more interest.
However, many high value homeowners choose to take their loans as a line of credit where you only pay interest on the sum you actually use. And, as with all Reverse Mortgages, you don’t have interest payments during the term of the loan nor should you owe more than the value of the home at the time the loan is ended. And, so long as you reside in the home, you will always retain ownership.
Further good news is the fact that the HECM typically has charged a lower interest rate than the Jumbo Reverse Mortgage products.
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There are absolutely no limits on how you can spend your Jumbo Reverse Mortgage. Nor are there any with a HECM. However, you must pay off any liens against your home, including any balance on your mortgage – which is true of the Jumbo products as well.
Retirees have used Reverse Mortgages to fund:
To connect with a prescreened HUD-approved Reverse Mortgage lender, continue here.